Your Cat And Their Digestive System
Photo by Sydney Herron on Unsplash
Whether you are a first-time pet owner or have had a feline friend for some time already, getting to grips with how your cat’s body works will help you give them the care they deserve. Your cat’s digestive system transforms what they eat into energy and cleverly disposes of anything they don’t need. Knowing how it works, the nutrition they need, and being able to spot anything that isn’t quite right are all keys to keeping your kitty happy and healthy.
How does a cat’s digestive system work?
Cats are built to be meat-eaters, and their systems are designed to process meat in the most effective way. It starts in their mouths where the teeth and saliva break down everything they chew, making it easier to digest. Food travels down the oesophagus into the stomach, where acids and enzymes begin the process of breaking down proteins.
How they absorb nutrients in food
The small intestine absorbs essential nutrients through its walls. Carnivorous cats have a relatively short gastrointestinal tract compared to omnivores, which is all to do with the way they have evolved.Their bodies are designed to process meat efficiently, extracting vital nutrients like amino acids, fatty acids, and vitamins.
How long is the digestive process for a cat?
A cat's digestive process can take anywhere between 12 to 24 hours from the first bite of food. This time is needed to break it down properly, absorb all the nutrients and process any waste.
Is wet or dry food better?
When it comes to nourishing your cat, both wet and dry foods have their benefits. Wet food is rich in moisture which can help keep your cat hydrated and is often more tempting for them. It's also closer to the natural texture and composition of the foods cats would consume in the wild. Dry food, on the other hand, is quick and convenient to prepare and can be better for their teeth, reducing any build-up of tartar.
How often should you feed your cat?
How often cats need to eat depends on several factors including age, health, and the type of food you're providing. Kittens need lots of mealtimes, up to four a day, while adult cats can be fed once or twice daily. Kittens are growing and need more nutrients at this time than older cats. Establish a regular feeding schedule and consult with your vet to ensure that any special dietary needs are being met.
How to identify if there is a problem with your cat’s digestive system
Signs of digestive issues in cats can appear in a variety of ways, including vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, or changes in appetite.
When to get a vet involved
Contact your vet if you notice any of the following symptoms in your cat:
- Consistent vomiting or diarrhoea
- Loss of appetite
- Sudden weight loss
- Lethargy or depression
These things could happen if they’ve eaten something they can’t digest, or they can be signs of something more serious, from infections to chronic diseases, and should not be ignored.
Furballs
While it's normal for cats to expel furballs occasionally due to their self-grooming habits, if it happens too often it can be a sign of underlying digestive problems. If your cat seems to cough up furballs a lot, it's a good idea to discuss this with your vet.
Eating grass and plants
Cats are sometimes compelled to eat grass or plants but it is not always a bad thing. It may help them to expel any fur and can act as a natural laxative. However, make sure your cat isn't consuming any plants that are toxic to them, as this could lead to poisoning or digestive distress.
Your cat’s digestive health is a key part of their general well-being. A balanced diet tailored to their specific needs, regular veterinary check-ups, and attentive care can ensure they lead a healthy and happy life.Understanding your cat's digestive system and watching for signs of discomfort can help you provide the best possible care for your furry friend. For more information on how to care for your cat, check out our blog.
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